Diabetology deals with the comprehensive study, diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes mellitus and its related complications. It covers metabolic disorders like Types 1 and 2 diabetes, often addressing related issues like obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetologists provide personalized care plans, including insulin therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications
It also involves the management of complex cases and preventi long-term complications affecting the heart, eyes, and nerves.
Types of Diabetes:
Management includes Type 1 (autoimmune, insulin-dependent),
Type 2 (lifestyle/metabolic-related), and gestational diabetes
Diagnosis Tools: Tests may include Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS), and HbA1c to monitor sugar levels.
Treatment: Regular monitoring of blood glucose, basis which an individualized medication plans that includes insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic drugs), along with dietary management.