Dermatology covers the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes, besides cosmetic management. That includes conditions like acne, psoriasis, skin cancer, and infections, it also offers aesthetic services such as lasers, Botox, and filler treatments.
Dermatology is classified as:
• Clinical/Medical Dermatology: Diagnosis and treatment of skin infections like eczema, psoriasis, acne, and hair loss.
• Surgical Dermatology: Treatment of skin lesions, skin cancer (melanoma), and lesions by surgical procedures like cryotherapy, excision, and biopsies.
• Cosmetic Dermatology: Improving appearance, including skin rejuvenation, laser hair removal, and scar removal by surgical Procedures.
• Paediatric Dermatology: Specialized care for skin conditions in children, such as dermatitis and other infections.
• Dermatopathology: Determination of the root cause of conditions by Microscopic examination of skin samples.
Common Conditions Treated
• Skin: Acne, rosacea, rashes, psoriasis, eczema, skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, melanoma), dermatitis, and pigmentary disorders like vitiligo.
• Hair: Hair loss, alopecia areata, and dandruff.
• Nails: Nail infections, brittleness, and discoloration.
Common Procedures
• Mole removal: Excision of benign or cancerous moles.
• Skin Biopsy: Removing a small skin sample for testing.
• Laser Therapy: Used for resurfacing, removing pigmentation, and hair removal.
• Cosmetic Treatments: Botox, fillers, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion.